Product Description
CIVIL WAR ERA Antique HENRY ASTON 1st U.S. Contract M1842 Pistol DRAGOON
Made Just After the Mexican-American War in 1849
Here we present an antique Henry Aston First U.S. Contract Model 1842 Dragoon’s Pistol, made in 1849 in Middletown, Connecticut, just after the close of the Mexican-American War. Henry Aston was a gunmaker from Middletown who received a government contract to produce 24,000 Model 1842 pistols in his first contract for the firearm that spanned from 1846-1851. Between 1851 and 1852, he received a second contract for an additional 6,000 units. The Model 1842 saw service during a time of great change and increasing tension, as well as firearms innovation. The Mexican-American War (1846-1848), the numerous conflicts with Native Americans, annexing of new territory, the rising blood-pressure over slavery, and a quick 36% population increase that all culminated in the blood-letting of the American Civil War. This was the first official percussion pistol to be adopted by the U.S. and simultaneously the last large smooth bore single shot pistol. By 1845 it was the primary issued weapon to the First and Second Regiment of Dragoons, replacing many of their Model 1836 flintlocks, just in time for the Mexican-American War. The Model 1842 was the last single shot smoothbore pistol issued by the U.S. Army.
The Model 1842 features sturdy construction with lots of brass for support. This was important during a time when one would expend their shots and still have a fight on their hands. Striking your opponent with the pommel of your gun was quite effective. The ramrod is captive, so that it would not be lost in the heat of battle on top of a horse. Many of these were used, especially initially, by both sides during the American Civil War.
There are very clear “JH” and “WAT” cartouches on the deft stock flat, along with “JH” stamped on the barrel. The “JH” is likely for Ordnance Sub-Inspector Joseph Hannis, and the “WAT” is for Captain William Anderson Thorton.
The overall condition is very good. Strong action. The bore is in good shape. Solid stock/grip with less than average wear. Two cartouches are present on the left flat. Markings are sharp. “1849” dated lock.
Own the original! This is a legitimate antique and not a reproduction.
Barrel is 8-1/2 inches.
Caliber: .54 Percussion
Overall condition as seen in photos.
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$1800
#233045