Product Description
CIVIL WAR Saddle Ring CAVALRY Carbine JAMES H. MERRILL .54 Union Antique
Made Circa 1863 in Baltimore
Here we present an antique James Merrill Second Type Carbine, made circa 1863 in Baltimore, Maryland. The carbines were produced in two versions, which were the First Type and the Second Type. The First Type included a brass patch box in the stock and had the breech lever secured by a flat, knurled latch. The Second Type was produced without the patch box and had the breech lever secured with a rounded, button type latch.
These were made by the company of James H. Merrill in Baltimore, Maryland (a very divided city leading up to the war), with a total production of 14,500. These carbines are known to have been allocated to the following Union cavalry regiments: NY 1st, 5th and 18th; Pennsylvania 11th, 17th, and 18th; NJ 1st; Indiana 7th; Wisconsin 1st and 3rd; Kentucky 27th, and the Delaware 1st. They are also known to have been used by Confederates as they were available before the war or as they would capture them. Confederate ammunition for these was made at the Richmond Laboratory on Brown’s Island in Virginia. It is telling about how many of the carbines the South may have fielded to justify a significant operation making ammunition at the lab.
As an interesting side-note, the Confederate States Richmond Laboratory was the site of the worst home-front disaster in Richmond for the entire war when careless handling of percussion caps caused the several hundred thousand percussion primers, cannon friction primers and 10 lbs. of gun powder to explode, killing at least 44 and seriously injuring 25 more in the small building.
The overall condition is good. The action is excellent. The bore is shiny bright with sharp rifling. The walnut stock is in good shape and solid, very faint remnants of ordnance inspector cartouche. The numbers match.
Own the original! This is a legitimate antique and not a reproduction.
Barrel is 22-1/8 inches.
Caliber: .54 Percussion
Overall condition as seen in photos.
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$3200
#233668